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Dreams Contain Hidden Messages Regarding wish Fulfilment- Freud’s Theory.
Human beings are made in such a way that they can express their emotions and feelings in dreams. All these are made possible based on images, thoughts and ideas that flow during deep the sleep. The hidden message brought forth regarding particular vision is subject to interpretation and wish fulfilment. Generally, more prominent dream theories are contented with the idea that the purpose of dreaming is to express our heartfelt desires, harmonize memories, process emotions and gain practical experience and knowledge on how to confront potential dangers in real life.
In his dream theory study, Freud examined believed that dreams come as a representation of a “disguised fulfilment of a repressed wish.” (Freud, Sigmund, and Cronin 2013). Additionally, he observed that dreams provided the most natural way out. Freud theory alluded to the fact that the functioning of dreaming is to protect sleep from potential disruption. Ideally, the hypothesis model is based on the crucial purpose of sleeping for all living creatures. Everybody desires that once they dream and upon the interpretation of the same, certain aspects would come to fruition. Freud, Sigmund, and Cronin, (2013) explain that beings dreams manifest in two categories. Firstly, during the rapid eye movement. Here they are most likely to be recalled when one is awake. Secondly, there are those dreams that human beings less remember and they constitute massive mundane content. These are referred to us non- rapid eye movement.
Hidden wish Fulfilment
Dream wish fulfilment and their hidden meaning played an integral role in Sigmund Freud’s psychoanalytic theory. Dreams have two types of content (Jakobson et al, 2012): The latent of a dream is the content that appears in sleep disguised but yet symbolically hides its supposed meaning from the conscious mind. It may be either be traumatic or upsetting. The manifest content constitutes the actual thoughts and images in a dream. In his study, Freud described the following defence mechanism that the human mind interprets to censor latent content to the fulfilment of the wished dream (Freud, Sigmund and Cronin, 2013):
Displacement– this is the replacement concept of things. For example, in a dream, one might find themselves irrationally mad or seemingly upset with a harmless person or object (McNamara, Patrick, and Kelly Bulkeley, 2015). Freud equates that to something that is genuinely bothering that kind of person.
Condensation– this involves minimizing hidden urges represented during the dream. Various dream elements might be freeze into one single image as a metaphor.
Dream projection – it entails passing on bad feelings to another person. For example, one might be convinced that in reality, they dislike someone but instead dream that they hate them in totality.
Symbolization– this process involves actualizing the real repressed urge symbolically. For example, dreaming about inserting a car key in ignition might mean having sexual desires (Solms 2011, p.540).
Rationalization– this involves bringing together all the symbols, events, objects and people who appear in a dream while sleeping and convert them into logical and coherent thought.
In conclusion, dreams provide one with various desires and wish one would want to fulfil in the actual context. Indeed Sigmund Freud’s theory of dreams implies on a more considerable extent that dreams are a representation of one’s unconscious thoughts, desires, motivations and wish fulfilment about a specific subject matter. Besides, most human beings are driven by repressed urges and evil thoughts such as hate and sexual instincts which are typically hidden in an unconscious mind.
Work cited
Freud, Sigmund, and A. J. Cronin. The interpretation of dreams. Read Books Ltd, 2013.
Jakobson, Antonia J., Russell Conduit, and Paul B. Fitzgerald. Investigation of visual dream reports after transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) during REM sleep. Universitätsbibliothek der Universität Heidelberg, 2012.
McNamara, Patrick, and Kelly Bulkeley. “Dreams as a source of supernatural agent concepts.” Frontiers in Psychology 6 (2015): 283.
Solms, Mark. “Neurobiology and the neurological basis of dreaming.” Handbook of clinical neurology. Vol. 98. Elsevier, 2011. 519-544.