Environment theory (Florence Nightingale)
A nursing theory is a conceptualization of some part of nursing that portrays, clarifies, predicts, or recommends nursing care (Perry, 2013). Such theories give structures of basic thinking to manage thinking and to problem-solve in a clinical setting. Explicit speculations provide a nurse with a point of view on how they care for patients. Crediting to a specific hypothesis provides a medical attendant a comprehension on who they are as an individual and a guardian. Such theories develop as nursing advances. These advancements are achieved from picked up information in nursing. Various theories fill various needs and can be arranged by levels of reflection or objectives of the theories (Perry, 2013). Florence Nightingale, for instance, was an amazing scholar. Her theory on the effects of a patient’s environment can be applied in every aspect of nursing. Simultaneously, her theory is engaging by furnishing medical attendants with an approach to consider patients and their condition (Perry, 2013).
Components of Nightingale’s Theory
The objective of nursing, as indicated by Nightingale, is to encourage the reparative procedures of the body by controlling the patient’s condition. She discovered that as a nurse, one isn’t constrained to mind by just administrating prescriptions and medicines. Her environmental theory perceives the significance of giving fresh air, light, warmth, neatness, calm, and sufficient nutrition (Perry, 2013). Nightingale accepted that an individual who ceaselessly takes in their air would get wiped out or stay debilitated. To battle this, she actualized legitimate ventilation and wind current. She likewise accepted that room temperature affects prosperity. By adjusting the ventilation of open windows and consuming flames, she controlled the temperature and kept patients agreeable (Lee, 2013). Nightingale actualized visit changes and airing of sheet material to free the patient of any natural issue that had gathered. She likewise focused on the significance of washing hands now and again for the day to limit the spread of contamination. She saw superfluous commotion as coldblooded and disturbing to the patient (Lee, 2013). Nightingale likewise discovered that a patient’s domain added to their psychological and passionate prosperity. She accepted that variety was essential to the patients’ wellbeing also. She examined that adjustments in shading and environmental factors were gainful. Such changes included acquiring bright blossoms and pivoting the canvases around the room. She likewise empowered perusing, composing, and in any event, cleaning as exercises to shield the wiped out from being exhausted. Nightingale urged nurses to notice what was being said by guests because the wiped out ought to hear just uplifting news to help in their recuperation. Her comprehensive view consolidated all parts of a patient’s domain.
Current Significance and Application to Professional Nursing
Florence Nightingale was among the first to build up a nursing theory that is still being used to date. Her perceptions and research have been utilized to facilitate the improvement of patient consideration. Medical attendants today despite everything use proof-based practice, similar to Nightingale, to gain from slip-ups and triumphs in each expert nursing setting to better their training and patients’ wellbeing. One such model is an examination that was directed in Brazil that researched the impact of poor environmental conditions on kids who were presented to HIV during childbirth (de Lima and Galvã£o, 2011). This examination depended on the structure of Nightingale’s Environmental Theory. Components that Nightingale underlined, for example, pure air and water, productive sewage arrange, and appropriate light was seen in the homes of these kids and their families. It further demonstrates that nurses of today ought to convey all-encompassing consideration that centers around medicine and treatment, yet additionally the patient’s condition (de Lima and Galvã£o, 2011). There have been numerous progressions and advances in nursing and innovation since the times of Florence Nightingale, however, her theory and ideas are as significant today as they were during the 1800s.
Conclusion
Nursing is a training focused discipline implying that the more it is drilled, the more information on nursing will be picked up (Perry, 2013). Nursing theory gives nurses a point of view from which to see understanding circumstances, an approach to arrange information, and a technique for dissecting and deciphering data with the information procured from training. The works and lessons of Florence Nightingale direct the medical caretaker to follow up for the patient (Zborowsky, 2014). She underlined the significance of keeping up a healthy domain notwithstanding concentrating on restorative medications. Florence Nightingale formed and characterized the present proficient medical caretakers and has earned the title of “Mother of Modern Nursing.”
Work Cited
de Lima, Ivana Cristina Vieira, & Galvão, M. T. G. (2011). Environmental theory applied to the home environment of children exposed to HIV at birth: A descriptive research. Online Brazilian Journal of Nursing, 10(2), 1-1. Retrieved from http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=rzh&AN=104527174&site=ehost-live
Lee, G., Clark, A. M., & Thompson, D. R. (2013). Florence nightingale – never more relevant than today. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 69(2), 245-246. doi:10.1111/jan.12021
Perry, A. G. (2013). Theoretical foundations of nursing practice. In P. A. Potter, A. G. Perry, P. A. Stockert, & A. M. Hall (Eds.), Fundamentals of Nursing. (pp. 40-49). St. Louis, MO: Elsevier Mosby.
Stanley, D. (2007). Lights in the shadows: Florence Nightingale and others who made their mark. Contemporary Nurse: A Journal For The Australian Nursing Profession, 24(1), 45-51. doi:10.5172/conu.2007.24.1.45
Zborowsky, T. (2014). The Legacy of Florence Nightingale’s Environmental Theory: Nursing Research Focusing on the Impact of Healthcare Environments. Health Environments Research & Design Journal (HERD) (Vendome Group LLC), 7(4), 19-34.