Technology in Business and Society
What is genetic testing?
Genetic testing refers to a medical test that involves identifying changes in the genes, chromosomes, and proteins. The tests can be used to help individuals to determine how likely it is for them to contract a certain genetic disorder or pass on the same. The field of genetic testing is becoming more popular. As a result, a lot of data is being released in different marketplaces as research in the area increases. Hence the need to establish measures to safeguard such data.
What are the advantages and disadvantages of the human genome?
The human genome project is an international project that seeks to determine and denote the various locations for all genes in the human species. Through the knowledge generated by the project, the human genome is likely to create endless possibilities in various sectors including health services and energy sources among others.
What is Sequencing and how are genomes sequenced?
In the human genome, sequencing refers to the precise arrangement of base pillars in a DNA segment. Various human chromosomes have varied sizes. As a result of the rapid evolution of technology in the recent past, machines referred to as DNA sequencers have been developed. The machines determine the order of the base pair automatically and submit readable information on a computer. The information is then used to inform on the different courses that the genome projects focus on.
Who is the owner of the human genome?
All parts of the sequenced genomes were made public by the Human Genome Project. Despite the large number of private companies that have filed patents regarding human genes, all sequenced genes are made public.