Maclntyre’s Argument on Universal Healthcare
Deontological ethics refers to the theory of normative ethics that states rather than basing the morality of an action on the consequences of the work, it should be based on whether that action itself is right or wrong under a series of rules. This definition is according to moral philosophy. On the other hand, utilitarian ethics state that after considering the most favorable outcome is when the course of action should be taken. Based on deontology and utilitarian ethics, Maclntyre brings out how different groups such as the government and the doctors perform to improve universal healthcare. The government controls the virtues which are portrayed by these medical attendants, and as a result, universal healthcare is improved. MacIntyre fundamentally underlines the significance of the right products characterized regarding a network occupied with a ‘practice. On his contentions, he calls it ‘products of greatness’— instead of concentrating on training free commitment of an ethical specialist (deontological morals). In my essay, I will discuss some of the ideas of Macltyre, which help to improve the universal healthcare, and on the other side, those don’t.
Universal healthcare is an essential sector throughout the world. There are some traditions or ethics which can be used to solve the problems encountered in these sectors. On the other side, these ethics can be used to boost or improve how universal healthcare is administered and dealt with. For example, based on Maclntyre’s argument, utilitarianism as a theory can be used to check the positive and negative impacts of medicinal services proficient activities and parities them. The events of these experts are not considered based on essential proper guidelines and standards or as to character characteristics yet based on their results (MacIntyre, 2013).
According to Maclntyre’s, virtues lead to proper practices that are appealing to society. He says, “A virtue is an acquired human quality the possession and exercise of which tends to enable us to achieve those goods which are internal to practices and the lack of which effectively prevents us from achieving any such goods” (page 191). The government and other organizations in charged with healthcare should work together to ensure that these values are adhered to improve the healthcare universally. For example, the virtue of humility is good in concern with healthcare. From the practices of being humble to the patients, the medical attendant’s humility will attract the patient to be interested in going back in case of illness. This is true since this virtue is not highly needed in other sectors, such as those of security (MacIntyre, 2013).fail to do this, the government should set some rules restraining the doctors from failing to treat the patients well. This will make them behave properly, and as a result, the healthcare in the whole country will be improved.
Maclntyre’s argues that our virtues are often tied to the story we want to tell. For instance, the case of universal healthcare. These virtues or ethics are passed from one person to another through various methods (either through film or television). Through these methods, good people and bad ones are depicted. For example, the organizations which are working well to improve universal healthcare can be seen from how they conduct seminars to educate the nurses and other medical attendants on the importance of upholding better healthcare. This will result in the overall improvement of healthcare. To understand the virtues to be practiced, there are some stages which people should understand. According to Maclntyre’s, “The first stage requires a background account of what I shall call a practice” (p. 187). For the healthcare sector to succeed, medical attendants should have some background virtues like honesty, which is seen from what they do in their activities. For example, to show the righteousness of fairness, they should be able to manage funds allocated to them to run the medical centers without squandering.
As Maclntyre says, “A living tradition then is a historically extended, socially embodied argument, and an argument precisely in part about the goods which constitute that tradition” (222).As it were, the arrangement estimation of a moral case that all patients are similarly qualified for specialist’s endeavors to meet their (wellbeing) needs is questionable. The standardizing evaluation of the moral argument isn’t an element of its down to business esteem. To affirm as such would be a position occurrence of the naturalistic paradox. In any case, once more, my methodology here is to audit widespread therapeutic services arrangement by wedding the regulating with the even-minded, as any good morals of wellbeing strategy investigation should do.
Either the reason that all or all people have needs is itself ethically convincing support to endeavor to fulfill such requirements, or it isn’t. On the off chance that it is, we promptly are given the appearing inconceivability of creating a strategy that launches the ethical commitment to accommodate such needs and to treat every ethical operator similarly in setting approach. The down to earth issues is by all accounts, not the only troubles of stating such general commitments, as attesting the outlook of these commitments contradicts the ongoing academic attention on particularism. This grant stumbles into an assortment of orders. It may establish something of restoration over a novel bearing to the extent that the Medieval and Renaissance humanists were very touchy to the significance of the specific in there would like to interpret savviness into nearby practice.
“I inherit from the past of my family, my city, my tribe, my nation, a variety of debts, inheritances, rightful expectations and obligations” (page 220).according to MacIntyre, we inherit particular virtues from either the society we live in. The activities which are carried out in medical centers are according to the will of the community. We are born with certain expectations already being made of us. The virtue of friendliness, which is essential to the doctors in health centers, can be inherited from the parents. Our parents have a vision of what they want from us. Society expects that the patients are treated well and in a friendly manner. These medical attendants didn’t agree to any of it, but they are still blamed when they fall short and praised when they do not. Again, this isn’t determinism. It doesn’t mean they must fit all these expectations. But even when they do not comply, there are consequences, for example, being hated by the society members.
A couple of things keep us from seeing how community and values require unity or some sort among people and virtues. Maclntyre argues that people working in unison can have large output as compared to those works alone. By doing this, one can know the weakness of the fellow person.in order for healthcare to achieve its goals, both doctors and nurses should work together. From this, people should be encouraged to work together. Working together and sharing different ideas can cause many problems affecting the citizens in a specific country to be solved. As a result, the universal healthcare will be boosted.
At the bottom of the page. 208, Maclntyre notes that a narrative history of some sort, which places us in the context of our traditions as well as helps us make sense of our lives and place in the world, are an essential part of how we characterize human actions. Considering, for example, different jobs people have in our society. They play different roles, which themselves have a kind of history to them. So, we expect particular virtues from doctors and nurses because of the roles they play in our society. They usually deal with ensuring that the health care of people in the community is well-catered for.by this; the community requires them to show compassion and commitment. In case these medical attendants are not behaving according to their standards, the society will have the wrong perception about them. This influences how people take you in the community or medical centers (MacIntyre, 2013). as can be seen, by the community respecting this personnel, they will be more motivated to handle the matters concerning the healthcare of human beings well. The overall result of this is that universal healthcare will be improved.
“I suggested that the endless and unsettle character of so much contemporary moral debate arises from the variety of heterogeneous and incommensurable concepts which inform the major premises from which the protagonists in such debates argue” (page 226). Death is always considered cruel. The killing of a person is against the laws. Penalties may arise from medical centers while the doctors are trying to save lives. According to Maclntyre, this is understandable. I tend to differ with this thinking since the wellbeing of every individual is essential. Some bodies concerned with the welfare of human beings should condemn this act to improve the healthcare of people in the whole country. By condemning the action, doctors will be more careful whenever operating the body of human beings.
Reference
MacIntyre, A. (2013). After virtue. A&C Black.