Public health
This section of the paper is crucial as it explores concepts of public health policy. The article goes further to develop a framework of ethical analysis and justification for various public health interventions. It is unquestionably true that the healthcare industry faces numerous challenges and, therefore, has to make quick decisions. Health care professionals have a mandate to protect the health of the public by preventing disease, illness, or even death (citation1). These people are tasked with stimulating the health of the people. As a result, public health is an ethical practice that is associated with moral foundations. However, other interventions compromise and threaten some moral norms.
Public health is an exceptional and one of a kind part of the health policy. It mainly addresses the health status of populations and not individuals. The work of the public health policy is the probe and identification of health hitches and threats, public health education, community health law enforcement, provision of affordable health services to those who wouldn’t access them, and public health research.
Many nations generally accept the world health organization, and it actively participates in an essential collection of data on health and infections and gives access to some health services within national borders. WHO also puts emphasis on prevention and community health education. The United States has a few more organizations that it includes in the control of infectious diseases within its borders. They include: center for disease control and prevention the; CDC has no authority over us public health provisions, but it can give the government advice on public health the federal emergency management agency(FEMA); it focuses on disaster management and relief, the department of homeland security(DHS), the food and drug administration(FDA) (citation2)
Non-governmental organizations (NGOs) also play a significant part, especially in providing health services in less developed and clash ridden areas. The Red Cross, doctors without borders, save the children, and project hope is some of these organizations. The effectiveness of efforts to fight highly infectious diseases globally is limited by the lack of a central government system. For this reason, the United States has decided to get involved in the health sector of other countries to protect itself from highly infectious diseases that may affect the planet. The involvement of a nation in another country’s’ industry, however, raises political suspicion and may not always be accepted, hindering the fight against diseases and disasters more.
According to the RAND corporation testimony in front of congress, the has to capitalize on outbreak investigation and event management by public health. Improvements of connections with other organizations must also accompany the investments .it was concluded in February 2008, it was found that public health is behind many areas of health care. In order to improve public health, more interactions with other outcomes, researchers in other fields have to be carried out. Organizations also need improved financial management methods and tools, and public health financing needs rigorous and uniform budgeting systems.
Possible policy issues jump out of nowhere and affect different departments of the organization. It is as a result of this that government officials, including regulators, executives, and health officials, strongly recommend implementing policies in public health. A case example is where the government can create conditions that make it reasonable to set up quarantine zones designed to stop the spread of the virus, infection, or contagious disease. While this is going on, various healthcare officials are forced to make their own decisions regarding which milestone they have to achieve first (citation3). They are also critical determinants in which avenues of intervention should be followed. Other laws and policies implemented by the government often authorize actions without applying concepts of critical thinking. The resultant effect is increased policy issues that arise at the level of establishing the laws.
When it comes to making difficult decisions with regards to public health, that have essential social political and economic values, the legislators at any time should be an agent of change. The decision-makers should be responsible for preserving the moral foundations of social collaboration. This forms a significant part of public health (citation4). The author further suggests that a presumptive strategy to use for public health policies which explicitly sets out moral, values, and norms, as the beginning points. These types of policies and laws are essential in this research as they act as a foundation of social collaboration in public health. A good illustration of some of the shared values for different member’s needs and goals in public health. A lot of support should be provided in the development of these policies through collaborative efforts to make the community and all stakeholders be informed on the current progress When a large number of people are interconnected, they have better engagement as they are better connected through health.
Citing the work of (citation2) since the US is in a democratic political order, then it goes without stating that deliberation becomes part of the approach attributed to the fact that different members of the society form part of the political and social stakeholders. These people see that they have a stake in the protection of values such as privacy, liberty, and at times enjoy a lot of benefits. In the healthcare industry, there are challenges that take place, such as the ongoing Covid 19 pandemic that has forced the entire globe to shut down air travel, mass gatherings, and has implemented efforts to test and treat the virus. Thus, when the announcement on the outbreak of the pandemic, real-time swift public health decisions in particular states and communities had to be made. The arrangements are made because there is a reasonable amount of thinking accountability and justification and explanations that make quarantine to be an effective method to ensure the public can stay without infecting one another. Even in cases involving a short quarantine, there should be a collaboration between the public and health care providers to make the operations a success.
Lastly, people should not blow small conflicts and dilemmas out of proportion, especially when they are dealing with public health because there are alternative ways of reducing the tension. Expert (citation1) mentions that the first step is to analyses the situation in a systematic manner from different perspectives. A valuable piece of information to use is to consider the principles of ethical practice in the practice of Public Health. Additionally, people must attend the metaphors, which often provide direction in their lives while recognizing the strengths and weaknesses where possible and also include alternative options.