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ancient Greece comprised of various cities w

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ancient Greece comprised of various cities w

Part One

It is worth noting that ancient Greece comprised of various cities which were more or less politically independent and were, to a great extent recognized as poleis at the time (P. 66). In this case, the geography of the nation played a tremendous role in the fragmentation of the ancient Greece various small as well as big independent units which to a great extent politically took the shape of independently running cities. As such, different or in other terms, various flavors of politics were highly visible in these independent units ranging from tyranny, as well as democracy to what can best be described as an oligarchy. It becomes of great significance to remember that such form of distinctive political understanding was triggered by the split of the Greeks into various city-states. As far as this is concerned, it is proper to realize that the main cities of Greece consisted of Athens as well as Sparta. Both of these cities highly embraced their own government system, including politics. It is essential to remember that the political hierarchy when it comes to ancient Greece consisted of hoplites, oligarchy, tyranny, as well as a democracy (P. 68).

Part Two

It is imperative to realize that the Parthenon happens to be a magnificent marble temple that was established during the height of the ancient Greek Empire and it plays a tremendous role, especially for the Greeks (P. 78). It is to a great extent dedicated to the Greek goddess Athena and acts as a powerful symbol of ancient Greece as well as Athenian culture. As far as this is concerned, it becomes of great significance to note that the Parthenon was the center of religious life when it comes to the powerful Greek City-State of Athens, the leader of the Delian League. Additionally, Parthenon was identified as a symbol of the power, wealth as well as an elevated culture of Athens. Interestingly, Parthenon happens to be the biggest and also the most lavish temple the Greek mainland had ever come across (P. 78).

Part Three

It would be proper to say that Athenian democracy was less democratic than when compared to modern democracies. For instance, women were recognized as citizens destined for religious as well as reproductive purposes, and as such, their citizenship did not grant them the right to participate or in other words, get involved in government (P. 68). This is different when it comes to modern democracies where things have changed, and women have started playing a great role in governments. It is worth noting that Athens’ democracy highly demanded a lot of time, and as a result, adult male citizens who were perceived to have had the vote were supposed to put a halt to their various duties/jobs to allow them to take up positions of authority within the democratic system on what is described as a rota system. Additionally, in Athenian democracy, resident foreigners as well as slaves were not counted as citizens and had no political voice. Therefore, ancient Greek democracy did not, in any way reflect the present concept that all individuals are created equal (P. 68).

 

 

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