Muscles
Muscles are soft tissues that available throughout the bodies of almost all animals. The muscle cells comprise of protein filaments, actin, and myosin that are responsible for contraction and relaxation, resulting in movement. The primary functions of muscles are controlling gesture, balance movement of internal organs as well as locomotion from one place to another. Besides, the muscles in the digestive system are liable for the action of food through the process of peristalsis. Muscles fall into three classes: skeletal, smooth, and cardiac muscles. The smooth muscles fall under involuntary control, and their location is in the blood vessels and other body structures, including the urinary bladder small and large intestines and the stomach. Also, cardiac muscles are responsible for the contraction and relaxation of the heart resulting in blood circulation throughout the body.
The arrangement of muscles in the human body is similar to that found in other vertebrates. The oxidation of fats and carbohydrates through anaerobic respiration is responsible for the contraction and relaxation of muscles. The respiratory process produces Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP), which aids in the movement of myosin fibers. The method also produces pyruvate through the citric acid cycle. Muscles also have fat globules that break down during the aerobic process of respiration. Cardiac muscles consume glucose, proteins, and fatty acids aerobically produce energy for the continuous pumping of blood and circulation of oxygen throughout the body. The resulting lactic acid from the anaerobic respiration in the skeletal muscle is essential for the liver, heart, and blood cells.
The knowledge in muscles is essential in the physical therapy profession. Physical therapy uses approaches such as electrotherapy, shock-wave treatment, joint movement, and health conditions to treat conditions such as physical injuries, soft tissue injuries. The exercise focuses on enhancing the performance of bodily functions of the body through physical analysis, diagnosis, and treatment. Also, diverse knowledge of muscles is essential in coming up with rehabilitation processes for patients with physical injuries. Thus, physical therapy is a primary care treatment approach that is available in all healthcare facilities in addition to other medical services.
Physiotherapy is essential in addressing body challenges or injuries that reduce the ability of the patient to move from one place to another and perform their daily tasks. Physiotherapists use the clinical history of the patient, results of physical exams to come up with a diagnosis and a treatment plan. In exceptional cases, the physicians have to incorporate laboratory results and imaging studies such as x-rays to help them in deciding the most appropriate approach to alleviate suffering on their patients. Physiotherapy management involves coming up with a prescription that works in line with particular exercises to enhance muscle functions. Also, physical therapy involves manual stimulation of body muscles, or use of mechanical devices that enhance the response of tissues to external stimuli such as heat, electricity, and sound waves.
Physiotherapy is effective in improving exercise outcomes in relieving pain and strengthening the functions of the muscles throughout the body. For instance, the use of spinal exercises during physiotherapy improves the results for lower back pain significantly. Also, a combination of pf physical exercises and mechanical therapy is essential in treating patients with knee osteoarthritis, which is vital to avoiding surgery. Physical neck therapy and stretching exercises are preferable instead of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome. Also, physical therapy is useful in the treatment of other conditions, such as asthma. Furthermore, physical therapy is essential in improving cardiovascular functions, especially in patients with cardiac and inspiratory issues. Besides, physical therapy is necessary for patients in ICU to enhance their functional ability.