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Birds and Reptiles

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Birds and Reptiles

 

The only animals living today that are thought to have descended from the dinosaurs are birds. Only recently has this theory been accepted by many scientists. About 65.5 million years ago, during what is called the Cretaceous-Tertiary extinction event, all of the dinosaurs went extinct, and it is thought that only the avian ancestors survived as well as many other reptiles and mammalian ancestors.

Although birds are thought to be the only living dinosaur descendants, some other animals living today are related to the dinosaurs. Dinosaurs are in the reptile group, which includes turtles, crocodiles, birds, lizards, and snakes. Of these groups of animals, second to birds, crocodiles are probably the closest related to dinosaurs (though they are not considered modern dinosaurs themselves, unlike birds). Today, there are 23 known crocodile species and over 10,000 bird species in the world.

 

 

Crocodiles

Birds may be the only new close thing to a dinosaur. However, there are also other species of animals that share similar impressive connections to these ancient animals. Dinosaurs were mostly reptiles, and that group currently includes turtles, snakes, and crocodiles. Although the current group of reptiles has different characteristics compared to the dinosaurs, they share common ancestors. Modern alligators and crocodiles are considered to have unchanged from their ancient ancestors of the Cretaceous period that lived about 145 to 66 million years ago. Therefore, animals that looked like crocodiles also existed along with side dinosaurs millions of years ago.

 

Sea Turtles

Sea turtles, snakes, and crocodiles are reptiles just like dinosaurs and are mostly referred to as dinosaur cousins. The sea turtles developed and evolved alongside dinosaurs, having emerged as a distinct type of turtle more than 110 years ago. Currently, there are around seven species of sea turtles, and all have an ancient origin. Archelon was the most impressive among these sea turtles that had existed more than 80 million years ago. This species of the sea turtle was more than 4 meters long and almost 5 meters in width. Currently, the Leatherback sea turtle is considered to be the closest living relative of this species.

 

 

Chicken

Recently, scientists have uncovered the modern closest relative to the Tyrannosaurus rex, which was the most feared and famous dinosaurs of all time. Researchers, for the first time, have managed to sequence proteins from the Tyrannosaurus rex. This led to the discovery that the protein sequence shows a remarkable similarity between the T-rex and the chicken. The first molecular evidence also shows that birds are the descendants of the modern-day dinosaurs. T-rex was the most fearsome animals that ever existed. However, this king of dinosaurs shares a remarkable DNA sequence with modern-day chickens, which are not terrifying at all. Birds are the most common thought animals to be close descendants of dinosaurs, according to scientists.

 

Sharks

for a long time, sharks have been in existence; they are believed to have emerged more than 450 million years ag0, with the modern type of sharks appearing about 1000 million years ago. The descendants of currents sharks swam alongside prehistoric time dinosaurs. Megalodon, which is the biggest predator that lived in water, lived just after the dinosaurs around 23 million years ago and was out of existence about 2.6 million years ago. This descendant of modern-day sharks could weigh up to 103 metric tones and could have been more than 20 meters long.

Crabs

The emergence of crabs first happened during the Jurassic period about 200 to 146 million years ago. They flourished in the cretaceous period; this was just before dinosaurs went extinct. During this time of dinosaurs, the newest species of crabs was the Megaxantho Zogue, which was found in Mexico. This crab was more significant than modern crab and evolved a claw for breaking the shells of its prey. Modern crabs also have this claw, and that evolution was a significant step to the curr./

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