Off-grid system model
- [Kumar U.S., et al., 2012] has premeditated a stand-alone system at Mandapam, Tamil Nadu. The modelled off-grid system has two Renewable energy resources, wind energy and solar energy. Wind energy and solar energy are obtained from installing a wind turbine and PV array, respectively, at a selected location. The best combination has both PV and winds RE source with minimal COE of dollar 0.2345 per kilowatt-hour.