According to MFMER (2020), one of the leading sleep disorders that are critically serious is Sleep apnea, which is manifested by repeatedly stopping and starting of breathing. Persons with the problem feel is mostly accompanied by loud snore. There are three main types of sleep apnea namely;
Obstructive sleep apnea
Central sleep apnea and,
Complex sleep apnea syndrome
Many scholars have discussed in depth the sleep apnea disorder, and the essay will discuss two articles on the topic.
Article 1: The Epidemiology of Adult Obstructive Sleep Apnea
The article opens up by describing obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a chronic ailment characterized by the recurrent occurrence of upper airway collapsing during sleep (Punjabi, 2008). there is an explaination that the disorder affects nocturnal sleep quality whereby there is day time sleepiness and fatigue for people with the condition. The increased OSA is also identified as a contributor of numerous clinical consequences such as cardiovascular disease, systematic hypertension, and abnormal glucose among others. The disorder besides is a major origin of medical morbidity and mortality. Punjabi expounds in the article that early detection of OSA and the correct therapy may enhance the neurobehavioral concerns and can have positive impacts on cardiovascular wellbeing. The standard diagnostic test for the ailment is the overnight polysomnogram which comprises of simultaneous recordings of several physiologic indications during sleep consisting of electromyogram, electrooculogram, oxyhemoglobin saturation and oronasal airflow.
Article 2: Obstructive Sleep Apnea
The article by Arnold et al., (2017), describes Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) as potential serious disorder that attacks millions of individuals around the globe. Many of the persons with the disorder are undiagnosed and the ones diagnosed, mostly shows a deprived compliance. The article explains that OSA is a sleep-connected breathing problem involving a reduction or complete stoppage of airflow despite the ongoing trial to breathe. Many people with OSA are known to snore frequently and loudly with some junctures of pause when the airflow is blocked or reduced. In most instances they have snorting, choking or gasping sounds after the airway recommences during sleep which causes soft tissues in the back side of the throat to collapse and block the upper airway. The article has classified OSA into;
Mild OSA: characterized by involuntary sleepiness when doing activities that requires minimal attention such as reading or TV watching.
Moderate OSA: it is an involuntary sleepiness that occurs during activities needing some attention such as presentations or meetings.
Severe OSA: involuntary sleepiness that comes during activities that requires more attention such as driving or talking.
Topic in the Text Book
Obstructive sleep apnea is increasingly becoming more prevalent with people with obesity challenges. The text book defines sleep apnea as an episode whereby a sleeper breathing stops. These periods may last for 10-20 seconds or even longer and are mostly associated with short-lived arousal periods. Persons suffering from sleep apnea in most instances are not aware of the constant sleep disruptions; however they experience heightened levels of fatigue. The sleep apnea is more prevalent in overweight persons and is manifested in loud snoring. If the disorder is not checked, it can exacerbate cardiovascular disease. The text book describes two types of sleep apnea that include Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSA) and central sleep apnea. OSA ensues when a person airway is blocked during the sleep and air is denied entry to the lungs. On the other hand Central sleep apnea is the interruption in signals sent by the brain that controls breathing causing periods of disrupted breathing.
Comparison and Contrast of Information in the Articles and the Textbook
Information in the articles and the text book on Obstructive Sleep Apnea is consistence and only differs on explanation depth of the disorder. The first article describes obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) as a chronic ailment demonstrated by recurrent occurrence of upper airway collapse during sleep. The disorder affects quality sleep and is a key contributor to various clinical issues such as cardiovascular disease. The same statement is enforced by the second article and explains how OSA is a serious disorder that affects millions of people with some having knowledge of the attack while others ignorantly not aware. The articles and the text books agree that OSA increases heart problems and people with obesity have higher risk of developing OSA. The second article further elaborates three types OSA that includes mild, moderate and severe depending on their symptoms and consequences. However the text book presents two main types of sleep apnea including Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) and central sleep apnea.
Understanding the Psychology and Human Condition in Relation to Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA)
The information in the articles and the text book has enabled me to understand that OSA is a prevalent and serious medical condition that has critical health and safety consequences. I discovered that a big number of persons with the condition do not know about it despite the disorder being one cause of cardiovascular disease. OSA is potentially dangerous since it can cause heart attack, brings sleepiness when one is doing activities which can be live-threatening if one is driving or operating a machine. Important information learnt is that obesity is closely associated with OSA; therefore individuals must check on their lifestyles and eat healthy. Nevertheless, with proper therapy the condition can be reversed.