Pluralism is a doctrine of diversity, which states that a community consists of people of various social settings, races, and religions yet coexist in harmony with other individuals of varying attributes. Pluralism knowledge, both social and metaphysical, is vital and rational in making relativism claims on reality.
The discipline that examines the conditions and issues that influence the diversity of the fundamental nature of reality, which occurs in various realms, is called metaphysical pluralism. According to Peels (3 ), metaphysical pluralism postulates multiple issues such as norms, rules, values, and virtues in the metaphysical models that determine the different constituents and structures of reality. Additionally, metaphysical models of reality can occur based on logical facts or as they are known. For example, in a medical setting with different specialists, only a doctor or individual with pathology knowledge in medicine can clarify whether an individual’s death was caused by a natural cause, diseases, or a medical practitioner’s negligence.
Unlike metaphysical pluralism, social pluralism stipulates that different individuals are not isolated from one another. Mangani and Tarrini (285), every person though every person has individual complexities, they have inbuilt forces that positively influence them to relate with others in the social spectrums. An example of social pluralism is wherein in a group consisting of eleven individuals with different psycho-social traits, only the members with similar or compatible psycho-social features can associate with one another to form a team that pursues a common goal in a club.
In summary, metaphysical and social pluralism are different philosophical concepts. Metaphysical pluralism is a doctrine of philosophy, which explains the conditions and causes of reality. On the other hand, social pluralism is a doctrine of philosophy, which explains why people have individual differences and complexities. They positively relate with others and live peacefully in society.