Advice to Juan’s Parents before Signing Consent Form
The likelihood of children involving in a clinical study depends on factors like the nature of the research and condition of children and their families. Notably, in numerous instances, children and teenagers are presumed to be unable to make their verdicts, and approval is needed from a parent or another legally-approved proxy. Before Juan Carlos’s parents sign the consent, I would advise them to make a decision that respects the wishes and bodily integrity of their child. Equally, I would inform the parents to consider the minor’s immediate and longer-term wellbeing before signing the agreement form (Bioethics Nuffield Council 101). Immediate welfare interests at the point of the investigation may relate to elements like anxiety, distress, pain, and the enjoyment linked with participating in research. Finally, I will notify the parents of the benefits of their child participating in the study and that the research meets the requirements of international regulations and national frameworks that safeguard potential participants.
Advice on the Dangers of Diabetes and its Management
Diabetes occurs when the pancreas produces little or does not release insulin, which is a hormone that controls blood sugar, or when the body cannot effectively utilize the produced insulin. The disease is prevalent in low-income regions, as the majority of individuals from these areas lack the funds to seek medical treatments and are affected by other disorders. I will notify the mothers of the causes of diabetes, which include and not limited to obesity, physical inactivity, genetic factors, and being overweight (World Health Organization 6). Equally, I will share with the women the dangers associated with the disorder since diabetes also leads to other sicknesses like heart attack, kidney failure, leg amputation, nerve damage, stroke, and vision loss. Finally, I will enlighten the women on diabetes prevention, which comprise blood sugar control through techniques such as engaging in physical activity and having a balanced diet.
Type of Study Appropriate for the Research
The kind of study design used to answer a given study question depends on the nature of the inquiry, objective of the research, and accessibility of materials for the project. The research design refers to a framework of approaches and processes used to obtain and evaluate information on variables stated in a specific research problem. Therefore, I will employ a longitudinal study approach since the process involves monitoring the success rate of the participants in academics, readiness to learn, and social attainments over the next twenty years. Studies postulate that longitudinal investigation incorporates continuous measures to observe specific people over a prolonged period, mostly years or decades (Caruana 537). The technique allows for the collection of both qualitative and quantitative data without external influence being applied. Finally, the capability to recognize and link events to specific exposures makes the system the most appropriate.
Interviewing Technique for Collecting Data
Data collection is the most crucial part of research since it entails retrieving information from the participants or experiments, which is then used to determine if the study has achieved its objective. There are different ways in which information acquired in an investigation, and they include techniques such as interviews and surveys. In this case, I will employ face-to-face (FtF) interviews containing both open and closed questions to retrieve information from the participants (DeFranzo 23). The primary reason for selecting FtF is that the method allows the interviewer to gain more information about the participants through their body language, intonation, and voice. Though expensive, FtF allows participants to express their opinions without being limited, thus, gives accurate screening.