Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHA) is a genetic brain syndrome that entails regulations of some set of brain activities, and those related to an individual’s behavior. Among these activities that the syndrome regulates include concentration, attention, and organization. Assessment of ADHA involves evaluating in detail information obtained from various sources .these various sources of information will depend on the age of the patient. For instance, information can come from parents, family members, spouses, and colleagues. The inclusion of family members and friends is necessary because they observe patients’ behavior daily. It is also advisable to carry out comprehensive neuropsychological and psychoeducation testing. These tests are not essential for the diagnosis. During ADHD assessment, the healthcare professions must be involved. These healthcare professionals include psychiatrists, psychologists, nurses, as well as individuals with expertise in ADHD training on children, adolescents, and adults.
The best treatment for ADHD is a combination of medication and therapy. The drugs approved for the treatment of ADHD include methylphenidate, dexamfetmine, lisdexamfetamine, atomoxetine, and guanfacine. Methylphenidate is a stimulant that increases brain activities. It focuses on brain parts that control attention and behavior. Dexamfetamine and lisdecamfetamine function the same, which is offered to teenagers, adults, and children above 5 years. They can be provided in case methylphenidate fails to work. Atomoxetine works by increasing the amount noradrenaline a chemical in the brain to pass the message between brain cells to aid in concentration and impulse control. Guanfacine is for improving attention and reducing blood pressure by acting on the brain part. Behavior therapy is also used for the treatment of ADHD. Therapy is helpful for kids in developing social, emotional, and planning skills that control ADHD. Coaching of parents is also another ADHD treatment alternative since parents how to respond to behavior difficulties associated with ADHD. The provision of a balanced diet and supplements like omega-3 can also reduce ADHD cases.