Public spaces; a case of Campus Martius Park Detroit Michigan and Luxembourg Gardens, Paris Introduction Public space is a place or an area where all people from all walks of life with no regard to their race, age, gender, or social status can visit and socialize with each other (Unesco, 2017). Thus, a public space can be a public square, roads, or even pavements, beaches, and parks. Public spaces must conform to a number of standards that enhance the environment and make it conducive for the general public. To be successful, however, public space must be easily accessible, clean, ambient, comfortable, safe, and secure. In addition, public spaces should have a range of activities and also have establishments offering