This study aims to examine how water pollution affects environmental sustainability. Water pollution is an essential topic because drinking safe water is a fundamental need for all human as about 70% of the earth’s surface is covered by water, according to WHO water-borne disease make up to 80%. Water conta leads to health problems. Infections caused by water pollution include respiratory diseases, diarrhoea diseases, cancer, cardiovascular disease and neurological disorder. Crop production is also affected by water pollution; hence, infected food is dangerous for human life and aquatic life. The reputed international journal provides the data used on human health and water pollution. First, the paper looks at the effects of water pollution, how it hazardously affects humans, plants and