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Professional Development

Childhood development

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Childhood development

Development changes that occur in middle childhood have remained extensively documented in widely accessible literature, (Thomson et al. 2018) Each development area is intertwined with social, emotional, physical, and cognitive development along with environmental, sociocultural, influencing experiences. During middle childhood, the body of an individual undergoes some events physical. The body undergoes an f lot of developmental changes than any other time apart from one year to two years old. The rate of growth in middle childhood is uneven and slower. The child increase in height, weight, and internal size of the organ change in the muscular system and the skeletal in a very subtle manner. Despite the low growth rate, the child increases in height weight, and they quickly seem to sneak out of childhood. During the middle childhood rate, the child seems to grow 3 to 2 inches and gain at about 8 to pounds yearly .during the same stage, the child learns a lot of weight and the increase in the height and weight more than boys. According to (Thomson et al. 2018). during the school years of children, there is a gross development of the skills with refined and sophisticated capabilities such as touring running in middle childhood. During central childhood development, children appear to be very healthy, and the mortality rate signifies considerably declined during this stage of childhood development. However, the children show the status of low economic (Thomson et al. 2018) middle childhood development is also characterized by a lot of childhood injuries such as unintentional injuries and accidents. During this stage of development, the parents tend to be very protective when it entails the safety of there children by putting up safety measures such as installation and maintenance of safety equipment on playgrounds to reduce injuries.

Cognition learning

According to Newman, & Newman, (2017), during the middle childhood transferable teaching and skills learning is emphasized on professional guidance. Effective strategies in teaching include the use of facilitators’ procedural and guidance such as writing frames, teaching sheets, mapping of the stories, and modeling. Evidence of the research carried out by Newman & Newman (2017),. Emphasize guidance on the importance of the learning environment, which includes the distinctive development of integrated teaching.

There is a piece of evidence about explicit evidence on teaching approaches to children with specific learning difficulties with an ongoing assessment of teaching. According to Newman & Newman (2017), cognitive development is reflected through moral reasoning that is organized into two stages.

Methods

The main focus of the research was to determine how learning influences the cognition development of middle-aged children. The researcher used observation of a qualitative method of the data collection method. The evidence that would be desired from the experiments, such as examples, will be helpful when explaining the rapid growth of middle-aged children, problem-solving learning of languages, and other associated skills. The research sought to uncover the process of the cognitive, which is difficult to uncover in a classroom after a serious observation, and middle-aged children benefit from attention and support from other people especially support from parents and their teachers. The research found out that middle-aged children with learning difficulties tend to improve if the teachers adopt teaching practices such as the focus on the different approaches between the teacher and the students where the teacher interact with there students through dialogue in the classroom. According to ( ), researchers tend to understand mind development in an insightful, competent, and active way, especially when it entails middle childhood development. The research also found out that, in learning, most of the children tended to hide what they knew due to competing for demand on attention, others because of the limitation of believing they are good at something and not good in others and the self-regulation which was immature.

Implicit Theory

the theory explains the importance of mind development since middle-aged children are able to disparate discrete observation incoherent system. According to ( ), the children are mostly coherent observers because of there ability to organize and build there own knowledge. The implicit theory explains the principle that is casual. The theory talks about how middle-aged children are able to explain, predict, and reason about the phenomenon that is recent. A major example of the implicit theory is mind theory. The theory of the mind refers to the people a conceptual framework in using the reason about the state of the mental on other people as well as themselves. The theory of the mind talks about the ability of the children to understand one another, especially middle-aged children. Middle children understand one another though desires that are motivated, feelings, state of mind, and though the feelings. The children are able to master certain characteristics, such as acting intentionally by looking at the feelings of other people in order to gain attention.

the moral reasoning begins during early childhood and persists until during middle childhood at about nine years, and the children demonstrate what ( ) call reasoning preconvention. ( ) similarly argues that the behavior of the young children is governed by their self-interest and desire to get awarded and avoid any form of punishment. The action of children during middle age is governed by the excitement of a child to gain a reward. Desires also guide the moral reasoning of a child. According to ( ), the transaction of a child from early childhood to middle childhood is brought about by conventional moral reasoning. Middle childhood enables the children to undertake perspectives where children seek to avoid any form of disapproval. The middle childhood is characterized by the ability of the children to take up perceptive. The children are able to uphold any set rule for the purpose of pleasing other people,

Emotional and development

emotional and social development is a very important part of child development during there middle age early learning. the competence of the social-emotional is described as a construct

which contributes to the ability to understand managing behaviors and emotions. The development is crucial in the development and maintains goal ad showing empathy among the middle-aged children. The collaborative academic in the social, academic, and emotional learning offers a construct which is summarized on the competence of social-emotional. The social-emotional has been proven to being important to the development of a child in the middle school years for the success of the k-12 level and preschool, Laurens et al. (2017) some of the main importance of social, economic development include, the middle-aged children learning is carried out through social activity where the children are engaged in the different task by increasing the ability of the children to interact through collaborative learning. Though social-emotional, the children are able to engage themselves in different arcade Laurens et al. (2017), mic tasks through increasing their ability to constructive interaction with there teachers. According to there is substantial research which examines relationship which exists between delay the and children social skill important for the interaction between the children with there educators. Laurens et al. (2017), also talks about the importance of social-emotional from the perceptive of addressing the emerging behaviors before they develop into serious problems. (Laurens et al. 2017). There is a variety of serious evidence that is based on the approaches implemented to strengthen social-emotional competence between the middle-aged children.

Methods

the research was carried out to determine the impact of social-emotional on the development of a child. A verity of approaches was implemented to determine the approach of strengthening social-economic competence between middle-aged children. The research used observation as the data collection method. The research found out that the educators used typical strategies to address the student’s social-emotional behavior. The strategies were designed to improve the identification of a child’s singing skills through Childs coaching modeling and competent behavior. Social-emotional contribute to relationship development. a positive relationship is crucial among the children since it enables them to

the behavioral approach

encourage the children to regulate children teaching while monitoring self instructions to increase task behavior and reduce the behavior of anti-social reduction. When dealing with middle-aged children, there should be positive reinforcement where the children who behave appropriately are awarded immediately. The middle-aged children are also given a combination of approaches such as behavioral cognitive, where the children are able to enjoy a therapy py with there families. The therapy has various importance, including emotional, positive, social, and the outcomes of behaviors on single approaches. According to ( ), when teaching children, there is enhanced effectiveness where the parents are expected to get involved and partner with the education of there children for emotional support.

 

Physical and Social Development

the physical competence of a child with the peers is enhanced though a secured attachment on social skills and an understanding of

successful interaction between and in the social partners in the context of learning. According to ( ), there is a secured attachment when the children develop an enhanced competence and interact with the adults in learning environment. for successful development social development of a child, stress management is very crucial Bundy et al. (2018), The secure attachment is helpful for the positive relationship between the student and their teachers for the adjustment of demand, which enhances the self-confidence of a child. the children o experience a greater friendship with there parents and educators tend to have a positive mind when coming to school. there there is a peer rejection between the teachers and their learners, the students tend to report ice many fewer classroom participants. learning competencies are also very vital when dealing with middle-aged students. the students tend to require individual attention in terms of social-emotional regulation affecting the learning behavior of the student.

during the middle age between the children, they tend to experience an outgrown since the stage links childhood and adulthood. when the middle-aged children begin to experience physical changes such as

breast development, require the educators with there parents to be present so as to guide them through the transition in a motivational way to ensure the children do not lose their social behavior. the learners are most of the time-challenged for the management of there own emotions and the impulse in the classroom (Dunn et al. 2018). the children are also guided on self-regulation since the students who are not able to control themselves face a lot of difficulties when resolving the conflict between there peers, (Dunn et al. 2018).children lacking self-regulation skills are mostly linked to social competence since they are likely to display a very bad behavior when they are with there peers. according to Dunn et al. (2018), the self-regulation among middleaged children serves as an indicator for the future success of the students in terms of education. this is because the children with low self-regulation at kindergarten tend to have a reading problem in there 3rd grade since there concentration of such children is very low, (Dunn et al. 2018). According to Schultz et al. (2018), there are strategies emphasizing the importance opportunities provided for the interaction of social access in learning during the physical environment. the middle-aged children need to be involved in therapeutic education since it combines social, and emotional development with the cognitive growth recommended for effectiveness. Schultz et al. (2018), emphasis on approaches ad strategies which gives children opportunities to grow and develop independently. strategies that are systematics with environmental adaptation increases the participation of children in learning. when dealing with middle-aged children, there should be an association between the approaches and teaching strategies. there is a range of perspectives theories which underpin the research on strands areas with a considerable behavioral, and approaches of the psychology, Bundy, D. A., de Silva, N., Horton, S., Patton, G. C., (Schultz et al. 2018).there is also an increased understanding on the psychological, educational connection between the theoretical approaches that are different in teaching and learning between cognitive and educational experience.

Sturdy Method

the study aimed was to demonstrate the review of the literature on understanding the different teaching methods and recommend theoretical perspectives in teaching children of the middle-aged group. the result

of this study demonstrates the expectation of the teachers, which influence the academic risk of the student (Bundy et al. 2018). there was the use of three different literature review questions, and the findings were reviewed and analyzed in relation to future development in the strategies and how to approach the children (Deighton et al. 2018). Mapping of different approaches and strategies was also employed when responding to the range and broad task to cover the phase of middle-age children. the research also focused on the needs of middle-aged children, which included interaction and communication, learning and cognition, social development, emotional behavior, and physical and sensory. the research strategy relied on three sources of information. the information included, knowledge of the profession, team member and bibliographical input, and online relevant databases. Young children think of themselves as lead perceive a lot of efficiencies when it entails mastering of new information, (Deighton et al. 2018) the young children are also very sensitive when it entails negative and positive evaluation on their behaviors by the parents who serve as basis basic on self-evaluation self-evaluation. the expectation of the parents toward the education success of there children is an important factor influencing the education of a child successfully. when the parents have a high expectation on the performance of there children, the children tend to influence the students later performance. the important perceptive on the physical development of a child with the social interaction gains considerable importance on social experiences during the early learning of a child, (Deighton et al. 2018). the social experiences include formal teaching with the children and the adults sharing of early learning activities with the social expectation of the child in terms of the experience that are conservative. the social experience of a child gives them emotional security, and the support enables them to contribute to the development of languages and a number of other skills. the cognitive learning of a child is the foundation for the readiness of a child to attend school, giving them a stimulation that enables them to develop their mental process (Jones & Doolittle, 2017). when the catalyst is not available,

the children tend to face learning disabilities by the time the students get into the grade school. social interactions are also crucial in the development of the language of the infant. when children interact with there peers, they tend to develop interaction skills since a lot of words are spoken while the child is at school. according to a study carried out by Jones, & Doolittle, (2017), learning of languages between families vary in terms of the comic social status. this means that children from rich families tend to have better language proficiency than those from poor families. the difference is as a result of the schools which the students are taken to and the type of the individual they interact with. literacy development and language is the major concern in pre-kindergarten and grade three school. the early sturdy area is influential in the language and literary skills. the social interaction is important in the understanding of development such as influential experiences,( Jones, & Doolittle, 2017), the early social early development between the childhood is consistent during the first year of growth. the early development of the child is mostly intertwined together with the health of a child.

Conclusion

the socioemotional development of a child contributes to the security growth of a child. the children are able to invest themselves in a learning method that is intertwined together with the cognitive development of the child in terms of inherent process. the relationship between the young children with the parents and teachers is crucial since it contributes to later success in life.

 

 

 

Thomson, K. C., Oberle, E., Gadermann, A. M., Guhn, M., Rowcliffe, P., & Schonert-Reichl, K. A. (2018). Measuring social-emotional development in middle childhood: The Middle Years Development Instrument. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 55, 107-118.

Newman, B. M., & Newman, P. R. (2017). Development through life: A psychosocial approach. Cengage Learning.

Jones, S. M., & Doolittle, E. J. (2017). Social and emotional learning: Introducing the issue. The Future of Children, 3-11.

Deighton, J., Humphrey, N., Belsky, J., Boehnke, J., Vostanis, P., & Patalay, P. (2018). Longitudinal pathways between mental health difficulties and academic performance during middle childhood and early adolescence. British Journal of Developmental Psychology, 36(1), 110-126.

Bundy, D. A., de Silva, N., Horton, S., Patton, G. C., Schultz, L., Jamison, D. T., … & Appleby, L. (2018). Investment in child and adolescent health and development: key messages from Disease Control Priorities. The Lancet, 391(10121), 687-699.

Rogers, L. O., & Meltzoff, A. N. (2017). Is gender more important and meaningful than race? An analysis of racial and gender identity among Black, White, and mixed-race children. Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology, 23(3), 323.

Dunn, E. C., Nishimi, K., Gomez, S. H., Powers, A., & Bradley, B. (2018). Developmental timing of trauma exposure and emotion dysregulation in adulthood: Are there sensitive periods when trauma is most harmful?. Journal of affective disorders, 227, 869-877.

Laurens, K. R., Tzoumakis, S., Dean, K., Brinkman, S. A., Bore, M., Lenroot, R. K., … & Harris, F. (2017). The 2015 Middle Childhood Survey (MCS) of mental health and well-being at age 11 years in an Australian population cohort. BMJ open, 7(6), e016244.

Gopnik, A., O’Grady, S., Lucas, C. G., Griffiths, T. L., Wente, A., Bridgers, S., … & Dahl, R. E. (2017). Changes in cognitive flexibility and hypothesis search across human life history from childhood to adolescence to adulthood. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 114(30), 7892-7899.

DelGiudice, M. (2018). Middle childhood: An evolutionary-developmental synthesis. In Handbook of life course health development (pp. 95-107). Springer, Cham.

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