Fiscal policy is the technique of government adjusting its spending levels and tax rates for monitoring and influencing of a nation’s economy. It is mostly integrated with monetary policy, enabling the central bank to influence a nation’s money supply. The fiscal policy entails the use of government spending and tax policies in influencing the nation’s economic conditions which includes demand for goods and services and economic growth. The monetary policy entails policies which are adopted by the monetary authority of a nation which controls either the interest rate payable on short term borrowing. It offers targets inflation and interest rates for ensuring price stability and trust in the currency. Supply-side policies are the government’s attempts for increasing productivity and increasing efficiency in the economy.
Kazakhstan’s manufacturing sector is rapidly growing, and the government is taking various measures for keeping the momentum going in accordance to a recent report. The manufacturing industry contributes to overall GDP structure from 10.1 to 11.6%, where its share of self-employment has grown from 6.6% to 6.9%. As per 2018, the industry has grown with 4.1 per cent. The manufacturing sector of Kazakhstan is progressing towards sustainable economic growth since as per October 2019, industrial production has increased by 5.4 years on years. With such a drastic increase in the manufacturing sector, it will be in position progress towards sustainable economic growth.