Human subjects
A human subject is an individual about whom an investigator is researching on.
inJustice upon a human subject when they fail to receive the deserving benefits. Moreover, prejudice results from unequal treatment among equals. Researchers should distribute benefits and burdens equally to subject
- The Beneficence of Human subjects should be a priority to researchers. Respecting the decisions and the welfare of subjects should be highly regarded. Human subjects should not be injured regardless of the benefits that come from them.
Respect persons should consider acknowledging the autonomy and protecting those with diminished autonomy. Disrespect occurs to autonomous persons by denying their considered judgments or concealing information necessary in making a considered judgment. The human subject should be made aware of the harmful results that may arise from their decisions. Furthermore, researchers should enforce extensive protection to some subjects which should even constitute excluding them if the activity may result to harm.
Moral norms are rules, traits and principles that govern an individual. Despite that human subject make these decisions independently, investigators should lay procedures to evaluate whether the subjects are aware of essential facts about the study.
considerations to the moral status of human subjects is important. Some subjects may make decisions to get benefits without considering their health implications. The researchers should put in place procedures of enlightening the subjects on the dangers of the investigation to a subject with underlying health problems.
Maintaining good Professional-patient relationships is crucial. Both sides should regard and appreciate the contribution of the other. Moreover, the methods used in performing the investigations should be safe, and the subject should resume their healthy life unharmed.
Nonmaleficence should be the goal for researchers; it is part of ethical decision making; every investigation should accompany life-saving treatment to ensure that the subjects life is not affected.