Map of indigenous landscapes
- Population Map of West Sumatra Regency / City in 2019 Population map gives information about the population in an area. Population distribution is very important. The number and distribution of the population must be considered by the state. This is because the population distribution will determine the distribution of development in a country. In addition, the distribution of the population will obtain information about the welfare of the population in a country. The population of the Regency / City of West Sumatra in 2019 reached 5.48 million people. A very high population is in the city of Padang, which is 939,112 people. Whereas the very low population is in the city of Padang Panjang which is 52,994 inhabitants. Regency / City Number of Mentawai Islands Population 90,373 Pesisir Selatan 460,716 Solok Regency 371,105 Sijunjung 233,810 Tanah Datar 347,407 Padang Pariaman 413,272 Agam 487,914 Lima Puluh Kota 379,514 Pasaman 278,480 Solok Selatan 168,411 Dharmasraya 241,571 West Pasaman 435,612 Padang 9ari 9841 Payakumbuh 133,703 Pariaman 87,626 Source: BPS West Sumatra 2. Map of the Poor Population of West Sumatra Regency / City in 2019 To measure poverty, BPS uses the concept of ability to meet basic needs (basic needs approach). With this approach, poverty is seen as an inability on the economic side to meet basic food and non-food needs as measured by expenditure. So the poor population is the population that has an average monthly per capita expenditure under the poverty line. The percentage of poor people in West Sumatra in September 2019 was 6.29%. In March 2019, the number of poor people (population with per capita expenditure per month below the Poverty Line) in West Sumatra reached 348.22 thousand people (6.42 percent), a decrease of 5 thousand people compared to the conditions in September 2018 of 353 , 24 thousand people (6.55 percent). The percentage of poor people in urban areas in September 2018 was 4.99%, down to 4.76% in March 2019. While the percentage of poor people in rural areas in September 2018 was 7.90%, down to 7.88% in March 2019. Kab / Poor City (%) Mentawai Islands 14.43 South Coast 7.88 Solok Regency 7.98 Sijunjung 7.04 Flat Land 4.69 Padang Pariaman 7.1 Agam 6.75 Fifty Cities 6.97 Pasaman 7.21 Solok Selatan 7.33 Dharmasraya 6.29 Pasaman Barat 7.14 Padang 4.48 Kota Solok 3.24 Kab / City of Poor Population (%) Sawahlunto 2.17 Padang Panjang 5.6 Bukittinggi 4.69 Payakumbuh 5.68 Pariaman 4.76 Source: BPS West Sumatra 3. Economic Growth Map of West Sumatra Regency / City in 2019 Economy is one of the important elements in population welfare. A good and growing economy makes an important contribution to society, which will have a positive impact on increasing people’s income. This means that as the economy develops, opportunities for the community to obtain income through participation in economic activity will also be more open. The economy of West Sumatra quarter III-2019 compared to quarter III-2018 (y-on-y) grew by 5.16 percent. Growth occurred in all business fields except Manufacturing Industry Business Field which decreased by 3.45 percent. Information and Communication was the business field that experienced the highest growth of 10.11%, followed by the Provision of Accommodation and Food and Drink at 9.33%, and Other Services at 8.30%. The economic structure of West Sumatra according to the Business Field in quarter III-2019 is dominated by three main categories, namely: Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (22.18%); Large-Retail Trade and Car-Motorcycle Repair (15.93%); and Transportation and Warehousing (12.68%). Regency / City Economic Growth (%) Mentawai Islands 4.76 Pesisir Selatan 4.81 Solok Regency 5.07 Sijunjung 4.83 Tanah Datar 5.01 Padang Pariaman 2.51 Agam 4.81 Fifty Cities 5.1 Pasaman 4, 84 Solok Selatan 4.89 Dharmasraya 4.98 Pasaman Barat 4.49 Padang 5.68 Solok City 5.53 Sawahlunto 5.34 Padang Panjang 5.59 Bukittinggi 5.88 Payakumbuh 5.92 Pariaman 5.33 Source: BPS West Sumatra 4. Per capita GRDP (ADHB) Map of West Sumatra Regency / City in 2019 The definition of domestic / regional here can be a Province or District / City Region. Economic Transactions that will be counted are transactions that occur in the domestic territory of an area regardless of whether the transaction is carried out by the people (residents) of the area or other people (non-residents). Map of PDRB per capita (ADHB) in West Sumatra in 2019 reached 45.29%. The highest number is owned by Padang City, which is 65.68%, while the lowest number is owned by South Coast, which is 30.27%. Regency / City GRDP Per capita (%) Mentawai Islands 4.76 Pesisir Selatan 4.81 Solok Regency 5.07 Sijunjung 4.83 Tanah Datar 5.01 Padang Pariaman 2.51 Agam 4.81 Fifty Cities 5.1 Pasaman 4, 84 Solok Selatan 4.89 Dharmasraya 4.98 Pasaman Barat 4.49 Padang 5.68 Solok City 5.53 Sawahlunto 5.34 Padang Panjang 5.59 Bukittinggi 5.88 Payakumbuh 5.92 Pariaman 5.33 Source: BPS West Sumatra 5. Gini Ratio Index of Regency / City of West Sumatra in 2019 Gini Ratio in West Sumatra in March 2019 was recorded at 0.306. In March 2019, the level of expenditure disparity in the population of West Sumatra measured by the Gini Ratio was 0.306. This figure is up by 0.001 points when compared to the September 2018 Gini Ratio of 0.305. Meanwhile, when compared with the March 2018 Gini Ratio (0.321), a greater decline was recorded, amounting to 0.015 points. The Gini Ratio in urban areas in March 2019 was recorded at 0.314, an increase of 0.006 points compared to the September 2018 Gini Ratio of 0.308. Compared to the Gini Ratio a year earlier, the decline was greater (0.024 points) at 0.338 in March 2018. Gini Ratio in rural areas in March 2019 was recorded at 0.267, or increased by 0.005 points compared to September 2018, and fell sharply by September 0.023 points against the March 2018 Gini Ratio recorded at 0.280. In March 2019, the distribution of expenditure in the lowest 40 percent was 21.79%. This means that population expenditure is in the category of low inequality. Breakdown by region, in urban areas the figure was 21.02%, while in rural areas the figure was higher, at 24.01%. That is, both in urban and rural areas in West Sumatra are included in the category of low inequality. Regency / City Gini Index Mentawai Islands Ratio 0.34 South Coast 0.25 Solok Regency 0.29 Sijunjung 0.29 Flat Land 0.28 Padang Pariaman 0.30 Agam 0.25 Fifty Cities 0.24 Pasaman 0.33 Solok South 0.30 Dharmasraya 0.28 Pasaman Barat 0.28 Padang 0.31 Solok City 0.27 Sawahlunto 0.29 Padang Panjang 0.32 Bukittinggi 0.27 Payakumbuh 0.28 Pariaman 0.30 Source: BPS West Sumatra 6. Map of West Sumatra City / Open Unemployment Rate 2019 Map of the level of open unemployment is the percentage of the number of unemployed to the total labor force. The unemployment rate in West Sumatra is 2019, which is 5.3%. The highest rate of open unemployment occurred in Padang, which was 8.76%, and the lowest rate in Lima Puluh Kota, which was 2.28%. Regency / City Gini Index Mentawai Islands Ratio 0.34 South Coast 0.25 Solok Regency 0.29 Sijunjung 0.29 Flat Land 0.28 Padang Pariaman 0.30 Agam 0.25 Fifty Cities 0.24 Pasaman 0.33 Solok South 0.30 Dharmasraya 0.28 Pasaman Barat 0.28 Padang 0.31 Solok City 0.27 Sawahlunto 0.29 Padang Panjang 0.32 Bukittinggi 0.27 Payakumbuh 0.28 Pariaman 0.30 Source: BPS West Sumatra 7. Map of Human Development Index District / City of West Sumatra in 2019 Human Development Index (HDI) measures the achievements of human development based on a number of basic components of quality of life. As a measure of quality of life, HDI is built through a basic three-dimensional approach. These dimensions include long and healthy life; knowledge, and a decent life. These three dimensions have a very broad understanding because they are related to many factors. To measure the dimensions of health, life expectancy at birth is used. Next to measure the dimensions of knowledge used a combination of literacy rate indicators and average length of school. As for measuring the dimensions of decent living, an indicator of people’s purchasing power is used for a number of basic needs as seen from the average per capita expenditure as an income approach that represents development achievements for decent living. Map of the West Sumatra Human Development Index in 2019 reached 72.39%. The highest number was obtained by Padang City, which was 82.68%, and the lowest number was obtained by the Mentawai Islands, which was 61.26%.