Operating Systems
Operating systems refer to software that is always preloaded in the computer or laptops to manage the computer’s hardware and software efficiently. The operating systems play a very crucial role in maintaining the memory and processes of a computer. This paper will explore the types of operating systems.
Microsoft windows run the software, connect to the internet and store files. The primary advantage of using Microsoft windows is that it is easy to use. Another reason is that it best suits the games’ software. According to Singh and Awasthi (2018), Microsoft windows are prone to viruses and malware. Secondly, Microsoft windows experience data insecurity. Thirdly, the software in the windows charge monthly fees, and they are also costly when installing. Lastly, windows software require a high number of computer resources such as large ram capacity.
Linus is an open-source operating system that receives requests from the programs in the computer and delivers them to the computer’s hardware. It is easy to download the Linus source code and change it to meet the users’ needs. Moreover, it has high security for data. The disadvantage is that there are insufficient applications in the market that support it. Secondly, the Linus drivers that support many of the hardware components are in scarce. Lastly, the support for open-source is also an issue. The lack of support outside the box then forces companies using Linus to pay fees for any open source issue (Fan et al., 2020).
IOS is an operating system that supports Apple Company’s products. IOS helps the iPhone users interact with their phone through gestures such as tapping and swiping. IOS is good for gaming. Secondly, they provide excellent platforms for media advertisements. Unlikely, IOS has a review process that takes an extended period, and they have costly apps. Further, IOS supports only its devices.
Android operating systems support touch screens, tablets and cellphones. The android functions include phone dialling, phone number storage and SMS texting. The advantage of using Android is that it is cost-effective. However, Android is prone to viruses and experiences data insecurity.
Blackberry OS supports the push internet email. Blackberry OS have high data security compared to other smartphones. Further, the push internet email makes it the best in email delivery. The disadvantage of blackberry is that they get easily lost due to their small size.
File management system refers to software in a computer that stores all file of data in the system.
Figure 1: A Table That Shows the File Structure in the Laptop
| Files | Folders | Subfolders |
| Text Documents | Documents | Office documents |
| Spreadsheets | Local disk | Office Spreadsheets |
| PowerPoints | Desktop | Office PowerPoints |
| Songs | Music | Gospel |
PCloud and Zoolz Home are software to backup both Windows and Mac OS. To back up windows, insert an external hard drive, click twice on the computer then right-click on the main hard drive. Click properties followed by tools. Next, click the back up now followed by setting up back up, choose the place to save the backup, and the windows will ask what you want to back up. Select “let windows choose” and click ok for the first back up to start. To back up Mac OS, insert an external hard drive into the computer, and there will be a popup. Click “Use as Backup Disk”, and the backup will start.
The disk cleanup utility function is to clean the files infected with a virus and delete unwanted programs, thus increasing the storage space and computer’s functioning. The purpose of disk checking utility is to scan the filesystem of a disk, check and fix the errors. The disk defragmenter utility rearranges files in the disk to fasten the retrieval of data.
The failure of a computer to turn on is a problem. The solution to this problem is to check the power supply. If there is no power supply, connect the computer to power. Further, slow internet is also another problem. The answer to this problem is to fix the Wi-Fi signals or restart the modem. Lastly, the speed of the PC may become slow. To solve this problem, check the program that uses a lot of resources and close it normally or force it to close.
In conclusion, operating systems play significant roles in the desktop or computer. Over the decades, a lot of innovation and invention has been experienced in the technology sector. Every organization should install the latest version of operating systems to maximize its efficiency in operations.
References
Fan, W. C., Wong, C. S., Lee, W. K., & Hwang, S. O. (2020, February). Comparison of Interactivity Performance of Linux CFS and Windows 10 CPU Schedulers. In 2020 International Conference on Green and Human Information Technology (ICGHIT) (pp. 31-34). IEEE.
Oliveira, V., Teixeira, L., & Ebert, F. (2020, February). On the Adoption of Kotlin on Android Development: A Triangulation Study. In 2020 IEEE 27th International Conference on Software Analysis, Evolution and Reengineering (SANER) (pp. 206-216). IEEE.
Singh, A. S., & Awasthi, G. (2018). Creation of Power Law in Hard Drive: A Review Under Windows Operating Systems. Journal of Operating Systems Development & Trends, 4(3), 6-10.