Prevention of the Breast Cancer
Introduction
Cancer is identified as an abnormal growth of cells with the possibility of spreading to other areas of the body. There are various types of cancer where breast cancer is reported to be the most common among women. It is also the second most prevalent in the list of newly diagnosed clients globally. Some of the affiliated causes are broadly identified into environmental factors and the lifestyle. The primary prevention strategies involve doing away with such factors causing the disease. Secondary prevention, on the contrary, involves a diagnosis of the problem while tertiary prevention entails a reduction in the sequelae of the condition. The tertiary, secondary, and tertiary preventions of breast cancer are further expounded in this paper.
Primary intervention strategies
Primary prevention of breast cancer that affects the mammary glands aims at boosting the immune system. It is thus mitigative as in the consumption of a diet that contains legumes, cereals, vegetables, and rich in fruits to contain the body weight. Research indicates that a breast cancer controlling diet ought to contain less alcoholic and sweet beverages while excluding both the processed and red meat. It is, in this case, indicated that diets entailing trans fatty acids interfere with the metabolic processes hence increasing vulnerability to the disease. Physical activity is also a vital input primarily to individuals who have malign tumors. The locomotion is said to induce metabolic processes that increase the consumption of energy by the skeletal muscles. The input of physical activities has been identified amongst women who have given birth to a single healthy baby as similarly noted for those past menopause.
Secondary intervention strategies
Secondary prevention of breast cancer aims at the interception of the development of the disease before diagnosis as is the case in the malign tumor. One of the basic primary prevention is screening that identifies a population with higher vulnerability yet looking healthy. Mammography screening is for instance carried out in Poland through ionization. It is however indicated to increase the chance of development of tumors hence no recommended amongst the young women. Ultrasonography is, on the contrary, a safe biopsy in USG control with no affiliated risk. Magnetic resonance imaging is also closely related to USG since it involves safe imaging of the mammary glands. The aspect of the utilization of intravenous contrast imaging, however, increases its invasion as compared to MMG. The highly recommended method in the home environment is Breast self Examination (BSE) since it is both cheap and easily accessible thou not reliable. It is conducted through objective imaging thus enabling detection of early developments of cancer.
Tertiary intervention strategies
The main aim of tertiary prevention is a reduction in the disability and morbidity of the affected groups. It is, however, none independent since it works hand in hand with active treatment procedures. In most instances, the intervention aims at reducing the risks affiliated to the post-treatment periods. As noted in the secondary treatment, mammography screening increases risks of the development of cancerous cells due to ionization procedures. Such an experience might need chemotherapy or radiotherapy to ensure a safe transition of the patient. In most instances however tertiary prevention aims at advising the clients to change their lifestyles to manage their conditions. It may also entail a schedule of physical activities.
Conclusion
The prevalence of breast cancer is relatively higher amongst women as compared to other types of cancer. The primary prevention strategies aimed at doing away with the factors that lead to the contraction of the disease. Such includes indulgence in optimal diets that don’t interrupt the body’s metabolism as well as regular physical exercises. Secondary prevention, on the other hand, aims at intercepting the development of cancerous cells. They thus entail a series of screening including Ultrasonography, breast self-examination, and Magnetic resonance imaging. Eventually, tertiary prevention targets the post-treatment risks through advice on a change of lifestyle.