Societies
Societies are defined by culture and the social activities that they take part in. Every member of the society is expected to play their role and honor their obligations to fit in a community. Growing up in Chinese society, I was obliged to my culture. Like most communities, the Chinese have a common practice that is signifying one’s transformation into adulthood. This ritual is known as the Guan, during which an elder coil one’s hair, places three caps on it, and gives one an adult name. This signifies the coronation into new responsibilities. The ritual is very ancient and can be traced back to the Zhou dynasty. The continuous passing of the culture from generation to generation allows for enculturation under which the new members are socialized with their culture and expectations. The rituals vary depending on the community and the geographical locations. Some habits are influenced by religion, while others are subject to tradition. A case in point is the Shiite Muslim men who are expected to inflict pain on themselves as a sign of regret for transgressions committed. The practice causes a lot of pain and might not serve the purpose. However, some cultures, such as the Semai, are very admirable as they instill a responsibility among their people by teaching non-violence. Like the Maasai, the Chinese are firm believers of culture. An individual’s coronation from childhood to adulthood is very significant as one is now expected to take on responsibilities. Unlike the Maasai, Chinese practice is less painful, but one is tied to maturity by just a simple ritual.