Why the US Got Involved In the Vietnam War
The Vietnam War took place from 1954 to 1975. The US engaged in the Vietnam War to stop a communist takeover of Vietnam. The US was battling against the North Vietnamese government, also called the Viet Cong.
The American international policy foundation viewed the War in Southeast Asia in relation to the Domino Hypothesis starting in the early 1950s. The extension of communists all through Asia would probably proceed unchecked if the French Indochina tumbled to the communist revolution which had been combating the French (Summers, 2999). April 1954, the United States president Dwight Eisenhower beseeched the Dominion theory in a press meeting in Washington DC. The following day, southeast of Asia developing to communists was big news in the US headlined in the New York Times.
Political Reasons for the US Involvement in the Vietnam War
During 1949, fear of local communists engrossed the United States. During the 1950s, the United States was influenced by the Red Scare, which was led by Joseph McCarthy, who was a communist. After world war two, nation after nation in Eastern Europe were ruled by communists. Communists were also spreading in Africa, Asia, and Latin America (Summers, 2999). The United States had a feeling that it was losing the cold war, and intended to prevent the spread of communism. In 1950, the United States did send out military advisors to provide assist to the French in order to defeat the Communist in North Vietnam. In 1950 also marked the beginning of the Korean War fighting the United States, and the United Nation associates.
The Indochina War
The French battled in Vietnam to keep up their frontier control and to recapture the pride of their state after the mortification of World War II. The US régime had an enthusiasm for the contention in Indochina after coming to an end of World War II up to the mid-1950s when France wound up battling against a communist rebellion driven by Ho Chi Minh (Miller & Vu, 2009). Following the French withdrawal from Indochina, a communist government was established in North Vietnam and a majority rule government in South Vietnam. The Americans began giving support to the South Vietnamese with political and army counselors during the late 1950s.
The Kennedy organization came up with the Military Assistant Command Vietnam on February 8, 1962; an army activity proposed to quicken the program of giving military guide toward the South Vietnamese government (Miller & Vu, 2009). During 1963, the issue of Vietnam turned out to be progressively unmistakable in America. The role of United States consultants expanded, and more than 15,000 Americans were on the ground advising South Vietnamese troops by late 1963 there were.
The Incident at the Gulf Of Tonkin
Following Kennedy’s demise, the organization of Lyndon Johnson proceeded with a similar general approach of putting American counsels in the field close to South Vietnamese troop. American maritime forces in the Bay of Tonkin, on the shore of Vietnam, detailed being shot upon by North Vietnamese gunboats (Summers, 2999). Gunfire exchange was experienced, however debates about what precisely occurred, and what was accounted for to the general population, have continued for quite a long time.
The Gulf of Tonkin resolution got approved by all the houses of Legislature within days of the maritime showdown. The president was given a wide expert to safeguard American troops in the Gulf of Tonkin (Miller & Vu, 2009). The Johnson organization started a progression of airstrikes against focuses in North Vietnam. Johnson’s counselors expected that air assaults alone would make the North Vietnamese arrange a conclusion to furnished clash, which did not occur.
In conclusion, The American international policy foundation viewed the War in Southeast Asia in terms of the Domino Hypothesis starting in the early 1950s. In 1949, fear of domestic communists engrossed the United States. The French were battling in Vietnam to keep up their frontier control and to recapture their national pride after the mortification of World War II. The Gulf of Tonkin resolution was passed by all the houses of Congress within days of the maritime showdown.
References
Miller, E., & Vu, T. (2009). The Vietnam War as a Vietnamese War: Agency and Society in the Study of the Second Indochina War. Journal of Vietnamese Studies, 4(3), 1-16.
Summers, H. G. (2009). On strategy: A critical analysis of the Vietnam War. Presidio Press.