Gerontological Theories of Aging
Question 1
According to the role theory, our behaviors are shaped by our roles. Under this theory, caregivers are expected to act and behave in accordance with societal beliefs on how caregivers should behave and act. The symbolic interaction theory, on the other hand, operates on the assumption that our encounters, individuals, and even our environment significantly affects the aging process and people’s thoughts and behaviors. In other words, the symbolic theory assumes that human behaviors are affected by their surroundings and their social interactions. Caregivers are expected under symbolic interactionism to draw upon their environment, social interactions, and personal experiences to determine appropriate behavior and actions towards those they care for. In other words, the role theory assumes that caregiver roles are dictated by society, while roles under symbolic interactionism are drawn from individual experiences.
Question 2
One thing that I learned is that caregivers encounter a lot of burdens when caring for their aged family members in terms of buying medications, paying for medical bills, and even medical insurance. I realized that caring for a loved one can very stressful. I have personally never cared for an aged family member. I do remember, however, that when my grandmother was alive, my father had to take him to a care facility because it became impossible for him to continue caring for him at home. He always had to go to work, and there was no one to stay with her. Taking my grandmother to care facility took a toll on my father because he had to pay all the bills for her.
Question 3
Going forward in my practice as a nurse, I will be more cautious about the caregivers in the lives of my patient, and I will be sympathetic to their needs and try to offer help where I can.
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