Cause and Impacts of Second World War
The second world war was among the most transformative events in the history of humankind. The war lasted between 1939 and 1945 and was mainly fought in Europe, North Africa, and the pacific. The war resulted in the deaths of over 39 million people in Europe alone. Moreover, through the six bombings and explosions, large amounts of capital data were destroyed. Many people we forced to leave or surrender their property without compensation. They were displaced into new lands with unfavorable conditions. This led to the outbreak of famine, even the most prosperous areas of Europe. The war also resulted in the separation of family members for a very long time; some eventually reunited, but most never did. Children experienced the most horrible scenes of the war. During this war, horrendous crimes were committed (Sobek). The war permanently transformed the economic and political systems of many countries across the world. This paper aims at explaining the causes and impacts of the second World War.
The causes of this disastrous war can be narrowed to the following: the expansion of Japan, fascism, the treaty of verbalities, Adolf Hitler and Nazism l, appeasement, and the great depression. The treaty of verbalities contributed to the end of the first world war between Germany and allied powers. The agreement did not favor Germany since she was forced to take responsibility for the outbreak of the First World War. It required Germany to page sums of reparations. This treaty ruined the economy of Germany, leading to chaos. Besides, Japan’s expansion also resulted in the outbreak of the Second World War. Japan was drastically expanding, and it did not have adequate natural resources to sustain its growth. They started invading other nations like China, leading to tension. Racism is another reason for the outbreak of this war. Economic turmoil leads to the emergence of some dictators, for instance, Adolf Hitler. These dictators formed an authoritarian fascist government. This led to tension among countries, thus resulting in the world War. The great depression also resulted in many countries experiencing strong fascist and communist prior to the outbreak of the war. These factors are, therefore, the main reasons for the outbreak of the World War.
In conclusion, the above factors led to the outbreak of the Second World War, which brought several effects. For instance, deaths, destruction of millions of properties, poverty inadequate economic systems, and discretion of theories such as fascism, Nazism, racism, and colonialism.
Industrial Revolution
The industrial revolution can be defined as a period in history when there was a new transition in the manufacturing process, particularly in Europe and America. This happened in 1760 and 1850. The industrial revolution transformed how many products, such as clothes and textiles, were produced. The term revolution was used because this transformation happened suddenly, and we’re indeed great. Furthermore, the industrial revolution made not only great changes in products but also the way people lived and how they worked. Besides life, we live in today is due to this revolution. This essay aims to examine changes brought by the industrial revolution.
The industrial revolution brought about a major transformation in the manufacturing process. Human and animal power was replaced with steam-powered machines. It began in England in the middle of 1700d. During this period, workers were very productive, and the prices of newly manufactured products significantly dropped. The industrial revolution generally improved the lives of people. On the negative side, pollution cases drastically increased, and the working conditions were very harmful. More the capitalists exploited women and children by making them work in the factories for long hours while paying them low wages.
Advancement in the sector of technology significantly contributed to the industrial revolution. The first industry to be reformed was the textile industry. Before the industrial revolution, clothes were locally weaved at homes (Ashton). However, with the industrial revolution these clothes, we’re made faster, which in turn boosted income and profit. Besides the positive effects, the industrial revolution also came up with a lot of adverse effects. First, many people moved to live in a town where they could find jobs at ease. These lead to urbanization. At the same time, these cities could not keep with the rapid population leading to power shortages, poor infrastructure, lack of sanitary codes, education, and security. Slums developed due to this since many working classes lived in small dirty houses.
In conclusion, the industrial revolution was a period that indeed shaped the history of humankind. However, even though it brought about rapid development in all sectors of the economy, it also brought about other negative impacts, such as pollution.
Work Cited
Sobek, David. The causes of war. John Wiley & Sons, 2013.
Sanger, William W. The history of prostitution: Its extent, causes, and effects throughout the world. Medical Publishing Company, 1897
De Vries, Jan. “The industrial revolution and the industrious revolution.” The Journal of Economic History 54.2 (1994): 249-270.
Ashton, Thomas Southcliffe. “The industrial revolution 1760-1830.” OUP Catalogue (1997).