David Hume
Great philosopher distinguishes between the matter of fact and relations. Impressions are emotions, sensory perceptions, and various psychological phenomena, including memories of opinions, beliefs, and ideas in general. In Mathew’s case, Uncle Dave prefers referring first to Hume’s natural philosophical perspectives on knowledge and its ultimate causes. Uncle Dave holds a Humean view of the human mind and mental activities. Hume emphasizes both thoughts and actions and proofs precision helps all kinds of arts and crafts, including that of philosophy. Uncle Dave understands the considerable difference between different perceptions of mind and functions and perceptions of senses.
Hume believed that all knowledge comes from different sensory experiences, and therefore, there are neither innate concepts nor innate knowledge. He also states that metaphysical speculation is just an illusion and inconsistency, as he illustrates in an inquiry concerning Human Understanding. Basing on Mathew’s situation, Hume suggests that no human can justify inferences, and there no compromise and contradiction when it comes to casual connection. He also argues that no one can deny a causal relationship, and therefore no one can go through relations of different ideas. This principle states that the future will always have a resemblance with the past, it can also deny, and there is no specific way that can be justified inexperience.
In justifying ideas and different thoughts between Uncle Dave sisters, Hume explains that there is a universal principle of connection between different views and opinions of the mind. An instance of thoughts, ideas to the imagination, and memory, there is an interconnection to a certain degree of regularity and methods. In critical thinking, it observed that a specific thought processed upon a regular tract or a particular chain of ideas. The most common elements of sensation are the perceptions that usually come in two forms, designs and impressions. Impressions can split into impressions of reflection and impressions of feelings.
Objects of inquiry or human reason naturally divided into two kinds, namely the matters of fact and relations of ideas—rational inferences regarding issues of effects strictly based on probability. For instance, if a specific experience shows two events conjoin frequently, then the mind will probably infer a secure link between the two games. Hume also emphasizes that if we perceive necessary connections between events, then free will is the critical element to freedom. In the end, Hume follows various discussions, and he argues that all humans and animal reason and thinking are analog.
Skepticism in regards to necessary connection and the prime existence of an external world is purely justified, and this is the main barrier that destroys human ability to judge or act. Instincts and beliefs that are customary formed help us think prudently and get into the world. Restricting our thinking concerning the matter of facts and ideas is our only option, and all should abandon all metaphysical speculation.