There are two major types of pauses
Question 1
There are two major types of pauses; grammatical and non-grammatical pauses. A grammatical pause can be defined as a hesitation that indicates the logical association between various parts of what a person is saying. This kind of pause is what is represented by punctuation marks in writings. It can also be considered to be the pause between syntactic boundaries of sentences. An example of a sentence that expresses grammatical pauses would be; “Besides completing the weekly essay, you have to compose a poem for the next class activity.” In this case, the comma has been used to illustrate a grammatical pause. On the other hand, a non-grammatical pause is a hesitation that occurs between clauses of a complete sentence with grammatical pauses. This kind of pause occurs especially in speeches when an individual stops to emphasize an important word or phrase. For example, in the quote, “My father went to the bank this morning. After that, he collected his suits from the laundry.” There is an illustration of a non-grammatical pause between the two statements.
Question 2
Pauses occur to build a connection with readers and audiences. Researchers think we use pauses as a result of three main reasons. Firstly, scholars believe pauses help readers, and speakers collect their thoughts and process the information they are reading or listening to. Secondly, studies show that pauses are used by readers and speakers to calm nerves. This is important to speakers because it expels phobia, especially to those who participate in public speaking for the first time. Lastly, pauses are used to eliminate filler words and phrases by speakers. This is important, especially when speakers want to figure out what they are going to say next.