Shortness of breath has many causes affecting the blood vessels or lungs
Question 1
Shortness of breath has many causes affecting the blood vessels or lungs and breathing passage. The respiratory system consists of organs responsible for gas exchange. The primary organs are the lungs, and they are responsible for exchanging gases during breathing. Oxygen is needed in the body, and with no oxygen, the brain cells begin to dry and can cause brain injury and death. Once breathing takes place, oxygen moves in the nose and mouth and goes through the sinuses. It then goes through the trachea than in the bronchial pipes. The bronchial tubes take oxygen to the lobes of every lung. The lobes have alveoli and in the alveoli is where the interchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide is done. The diseases of the respiratory system include chronic diseases and infections such as influenza and bacterial pneumonia. Coughing can be a sign of chronic respiratory disorder s. these disorders could be chronic bronchitis or asthma—most chronic diseases present shortness of breath.
The circulatory structure is a massive system of tissues and blood vessels that act as a delivery and waste elimination classification for the body. The circulatory system keeps the cells of the body healthy and alive. The heart obtains indications from the body that shows how hard it should pump so that it can supply the body with what it requires. At the center of the circulatory system is the heart. The heart pumps blood through the rest of the network. The hollow muscle has four chambers. The left and the right atriums form the two chambers and the left and right ventricles, which make up the other two chambers. These four chambers are divided by one way valves to make sure that blood moves in the right path. Circulatory system diseases include hypertension, which forces the heart to work hard, arteriosclerosis, stroke, heart attack, and aneurysm. The risk factors for the heart include a poor diet, stress, age, smoking, family history, sex, and high cholesterol levels.
The immune system is the third body system that needs to be reviewed. The function of the immune system is to guard the body against diseases or other probably harmful foreign bodies. The immune system identifies threats like bacteria, parasites, and viruses and discerns them from the body’s healthy matter. The immune system is divided into two groups, the inborn immunity, and adaptive immunity. Inborn immunity is the immunity that one is born with. It contains barriers that are on and in the body that keep foreign dangers out. Adaptive immunity focuses on specific dangers to the body. These threats have to be processed and known by the body. After they are recognized, the immune system creates antibodies that are precisely intended for the danger. Once the risk is eliminated, the immune system is familiar with the threats and can handle the threat if it appears again. Diseases that are related to the immune system include autoimmune diseases, allergies, and asthma.
Non-cardiogenic pulmonary edema, also known as adult respiratory distress syndrome, can be characterized by rapidly progressive dyspnea. This form of non-cardiogenic pulmonary edema occurs in people who have risen speedily to altitudes of over eight thousand feet. The main symptoms are shortness of breath, cough, and fatigue and occur two or four days after traveling. Asking Randeep questions like whether that was the first time he traveled and if not, did he experience the same signs and if he had what he did to stop the pain and the cough.
A heart attack is a circulatory disease that arises after the movement of blood to the heart is clogged. The reason for the blockage is the buildup of substances like cholesterol and fat. They form a plague in the arteries that nourish the heart. These plagues then break away, forming a clot. Some of the indicators of heart attack encompass chest pain and shortness of breath. Heart attack risk factors include stress, age, obesity, family history of heart attack, smoking, among others. He was asking Randeep whether his family has a history of heart attack if he has been smoking, and if the is under stress are some of the questions that can help in judging whether he has a heart attack.
Asthma is an immune system illness whereby the airways are slim and swell, creating extra mucus. It can lead to breathing problems and also cause coughing, wheezing, and shortness of breath. It also causes chest pains. There is a connection between asthma and environmental condition which Randeep could have acquired during his trip to South Africa. If Randeep had an infection like a common cold can help in ruling whether he has asthma. Other questions include if he had certain medications that could trigger asthma and if he had come across airborne substances like pollen and mold spores.
Question 2
A heart attack could be the probable cause of Randeep’s symptoms. Some heart attacks have warning signs and symptoms. They could be weeks, days, or even hours before they strike. Randeep took two days after traveling for the signs and symptoms to develop. Heart attack earliest attack can be persistent chest pain or pressure which Randeep is experiencing. Pressure can be triggered by force and dismissed by rest. It is caused by a temporary reduction in blood movement to the heart.
Randeep’s travel could have contributed to the risk of a heart attack. High altitude and lower oxygen could cause problems. Close contact to high elevation can have an effect on the cardiovascular system by decreasing oxygen In blood. It also raises claims on the heart, pulmonary artery pressure, and release of adrenaline. A significant change in atmospheric pressure, humidity, and oxygen pressure start at eight hundred feet. The height affects patients depending on factors such as a whole between the two chambers of the heart, strength of exercise, and genes one is born with.
Heart attack can be silent, and Randeep has signs that can be linked to the silent heart attack signs. The heart needs blood that is rich in oxygen for it to work. If the plaque, which is made up of cholesterol, fat, and other materials forms in the arteries that carry blood to the heart, the blood flow can cut off. When the heart does not have blood flow, the damage is caused. Silent heart attacks can cause a lot of damage if they go unnoticed and can cause death if not treated. Heart attacks involve slight pain in the chest, which may go away and come back later. In silent heart attacks, one has a problem breathing even without exercising and is a common sign of silent heart attack. Therefore, Randeep could be suffering from a silent heart attack.